A Brief History of Guam

Guam is a U.S. territory with a rich, colorful history, making it a unique destination for both those who live and visit the island.  The island’s heritage is rooted in the Chamorro people, the original inhabitants, intertwined with centuries of Spanish colonization. Today, it’s vibrant culture is a mix of traditions from its past, creating a distinctive experience for everyone who visits or relocates to Guam. If you plan on visiting or moving to Guam, it would be wise to learn a little about this island nation’s history.

Guam’s First Inhabitants: The Chamorro People

The native Chamorro traveled by sea from Asia to the island of Guam, possibly from the Philippines, Malaysia, or Indonesia, and created a complex society while trading with neighboring islands. These tribal people excelled at fishing, hunting and horticulture. Their wealth of experience building sea vessels also provided them with necessary knowledge to expertly craft unique homes and canoes. Weaving and pottery-making were among their additional talents

Exploring Tumon Bay, where ancient Chamorro villages stood long ago, or visiting Latte Stone Park to see the unique structures up close can tell the story of the island’s unique past.

Spanish Colonization’s Influence on Guam’s Culture

In the 16th century, Guam was colonized by Spain, ultimately influencing the island’s language, architecture, and traditions. At the turn of the 20th century, Guam officially became a U.S. territory, but the culture of the island is still heavily a blend of Chamorro and Spanish customs.

Modern Life on Guam

The blend with modern military and civilian life creates a unique communal atmosphere. As one immerses themselves in the environment where ancient customs and modern life complement one another. Whether arriving for a three-year assignment or making a more permanent move, newcomers often discover that settling into Guam is about becoming part of a vibrant, welcoming community that spans centuries of cultural tradition.